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Santiago is the most populated city in Chile with 6.102.211 Inhabitants, was founded on February 12th of 1541 by Spanish conqueror Pedro de Valdivia, Santiago is located in one of the central valleys named Maipo famous red wine producer valley, is 1429 miles distant from Arica (Northern border), 1947 miles from Punta Arenas ( Southernmost city).

63 miles from the pacific ocean (west) and 25 miles from the Andean Mountain Range (east)



 
Area of Chile
 
292.285 sq. miles. Including Chilean Antarctic Territory , 772.842 sq. miles
Chile Population
 
15.211.310 inhabitants
Language
 
Castellan
Religion :
 

Catholic (69, 3%)

Currency
 

Chilean Peso. In Chile there are bank notes of $20.000, $10.000, $ 5.000, $2.000, $1.000 and $ 500: and  coins of $1, $5, $10, $50, $100 and $500.

Exchange Rate:
 

One American dollar is equal to $ 430 Chilean pesos. Change your money in banks and money exchange offices, NEVER on the streets. You can also get cash from ATM's located in Banks, malls, and the main commercial areas. You will see them with the sign RedBanc, is very important after entering your PIN push the button FOREIGN CLIENT for the correct operation on cashiers.

Note from Alex : Cashiers just give you Chilean currency; the best rates are in money exchanges offices in town better than Airports, Banks needs a minimum amount to exchange and is not so minimum.

Credit Cards
 

All credits cards are well accepted in most of the stores, US Dollars and travelers Checks are accepted just in some tourist places.
Note from Alex: The best deals are always in Chilean Pesos.

Taxes
 

Due to mutual visa requirements, the citizen of USA , Canada and Australia are required to pay a reciprocity tax of USD 130, USD 70, and USD 40 respectively when they pass through Immigrations at the airport.

Note from Alex: Reciprocity Tax must be paid only in cash, please consider this in your travel budget and arrangements

A value- added tax (IVA) of 19 % is added to your purchases and is already included in the final price. If you are a foreigner and pay your hotel bill in US dollars (cash, credit card or traveler's Checks) the IVA is automatically discounted.

Note from Alex : This discount applies just for Hotels, no others services.

Tips
 

Although there is no legal requirement, if you are well served in a restaurant, pub, bar or coffee shop, it is customary to add 10% of total value of your check as a tip for the waiter. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers, but you can round numbers up if you want.

Business Hours:
 

Banks are open to the public from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 2pm .

Money exchange offices operate Mon to Fri from 9am to 7pm and Sat from 9am to 3pm in downtown. In Providencia area they open Mon to Fri from 9am to 6pm and Sat\from 10 am to 1pm. On Sunday you can change money at the exchanges offices located in Malls.

Malls are open Mon to Sun from 10am to 9pm. Shops open Mon to Fri from 9am to 8pm, and Sat from 9am to 2pm. Most of shop in downtown and Providencia close 1 hour for lunch (Around 1:30pm to 2:30pm )

Time
 

Chile 's official time changes twice a year for daylight saving purposes. Clocks are set one hour ahead on the second Saturday of March and one hour back on the second Saturday of October.

Electricity :
 

220 V, 50 Hz.

Drinking Water :
 

Although tap water is treated and is totally safe, it is advisable to drink only bottled water.

Climate:
 

Mediterranean Climate, with hot summers (over 86 F on some days), and winters with heavy but brief rainfall in the city and snowfall only in the mountains. The mean annual temperature is 57 F and the annual average rainfall is 17 inches. See how is the weather today in Santiago

COMMUNICATIONS
 

Telephone : Chile 's code is 56 and Santiago 's area code is 2 and 9 prefix for mobiles.

International phone calls from Chile are excellent quality even from public booths. You can pay your calls in cash using prepaid telephone cards and, in some cases, with credit cards. Calls can be made through, and it is useful to ask which the most convenient fare is. Rent a Cellular Phone, Free Incoming Calls

Internet : You can access the Internet from your hotel or cyber cafe

Note from Alex : Broadband and fast-speed Internet is very common in Santiago Nowadays

Mail : The Chilean postal service is very efficient and has offices all over the country. The main post office is located on Plaza de Armas ( Main Square ) and opens Mon to Fri from 8:30 to 7pm , and Sat from 8:30 am to 3pm . To find out where the nearest post office is from you, call 800 362 236. Postage for a postcard is around U$ 0.30 to USA , Mexico and South America .

Doing Business?
 

The best place to do business in Chile is at a restaurant. Never go straight to the point. Chileans like to chat during drinks and set up a social relationship prior to talking business.

Unless you are on totally informal terms with the person (s) you are with, avoid talking about sex, politics and religion, because some people are oversensitive about these topics.

If you are from Asia bear in mind that businesses cards are not as important as they are in your country and they are simply considered as a reference.

Security :
 

Santiago is a safe city but, as in every metropolis, it is advisable to take some precautions: don't display expensive jewelry or be careless of your purse or your camera, especially in a crowd such as on the pedestrian streets downtown. Don't walk alone in parks like the Santa Lucia Hill at night. Use the safety deposit box at your hotel.

Earthquakes are common in Santiago , and generally in the whole country, don't be afraid that you will suffer any damage apart from the scare, because buildings in Chile conform to high anti-seismic standards. If you are walking on the streets, look for shelter under a roof to avoid getting hurt by falling objects such as flowers pots.
Trust the police (Carabineros) in any problem situation. 133 in Chile is equal to 911 in USA

Disabled people:
 

By law, all new buildings are equipped with facilities for disabled people, and in many districts, especially in the barrio alto (upper city), the sidewalks have been refurbished to carter to wheelchairs. Malls have special parking spaces, bathrooms and telephones for their needs and there are special taxis available.

Driving:
 

To rent a car, you need to have a driving license from your country of origin or an international one, and to be older than 22. The maximum speed in the city is 50 km/hour (31 mph) and on highways it is 100 km/ hour (62mph), unless otherwise posted. You should respect the speed limits, otherwise Carabineros will fine you. Don't ever attempt to bride them.

If you have rented a car and have an accident or are robbed, you must report it as soon as possible to the nearest police station. You will need the record ("Constancia") given to you by the police to notify the car rental firm. To submit an insurance claim, some companies only require you to telephone to let them know, but others require you to go personally.




Phone: 56-9-91590625 // e-mail: alex@chileanxp.com //
Address: Address: Casilla 1291, Puerto Varas-Chile.

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